The only exception is if a song is in the public domain, and then you can make any changes or additions you want. No matter how compelling the reason for changing, modifying or adapting the lyrics, it is the “exclusive” right of the song owner to make that decision and requires permission prior to any modification. Then again, lyric changes may be suggested due to a desire to make a song more inclusive or gender friendly. Often, it is because a pastor disagrees with a song lyric based on a theological point, along the lines of the debate over “the wrath of God is satisfied.” Other times, a worship leader or songwriter may feel compelled to “improve” the song with a new verse or chorus.

The controversy over changing lyrics for “In Christ Alone” is in the limelight, but it’s amazing how many times church worship leaders and pastors actually do change song lyrics without even thinking about asking permission first. Any modification or adaptation of a copyrighted work, like a song, is the exclusive right of the owner and requires permission prior to any modification. This is an infringement of the copyright owner’s derivative and reproduction rights. However, the frequency of copyright infringement is far more prevalent when it comes to changing lyrics without obtaining permission from the song owner. There’s probably a lot more focus on the theological debate over the phrase “wrath of God was satisfied” in this case than there is on the copyright licensing and infringement issue. There seems to be an irresistible urge to change song lyrics, replace a word or add a verse to a popular worship chorus or hymn.

Download in christ alone by hillsong